USPC Patent Classifications

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Class 429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process
uspcdescription
429/1429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(1) having polarity safety feature
429/2429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(2) having living matter, e.g., microorganism, etc.
429/3429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(3) having pulse feature
429/4429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(4) with sonic or ultrasonic feature
429/5429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(5) radio active material containing
429/6429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(6) with pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
429/7429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(7) with nonbattery electrical component electrically connected within cell casing other than testing or indicating components
429/8429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(8) having disparate nonelectrical function
429/9429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(9) having diverse cells or diverse removable cells in a support means
429/10429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(10) having magnetic field feature
429/11429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(11) current production dependent upon temperature differential between a pair of electrodes
429/400429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating
429/401429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (401) biochemical fuel cell
429/402429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (402) metal-gas cell
429/403429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (402) metal-gas cell (403) gas is air or oxygen
429/404429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (402) metal-gas cell (403) gas is air or oxygen (404) having means for metal fuel resupply
429/405429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (402) metal-gas cell (403) gas is air or oxygen (405) with specified electrode structure or material
429/406429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (402) metal-gas cell (403) gas is air or oxygen (405) with specified electrode structure or material (406) zinc anode
429/407429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (402) metal-gas cell (403) gas is air or oxygen (407) having means for directing oxidant flow
429/408429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte
429/409429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (409) treatment of the electrolyte
429/410429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (410) purification
429/411429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (410) purification (411) hydrogen separator
429/412429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (410) purification (412) removing co from reactant or product stream
429/413429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (413) humidification or dehumidification
429/414429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (413) humidification or dehumidification (414) removing or using product water
429/415429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (415) recycling unconsumed reactant
429/416429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant
429/417429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (417) regenerating reactant from a reaction product
429/418429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (417) regenerating reactant from a reaction product (418) by electrolysis
429/419429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (417) regenerating reactant from a reaction product (419) thermal regeneration
429/420429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (420) including water gas shift reaction
429/421429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (421) from metal, alloy, or metal-containing material
429/422429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (422) by electrochemical means
429/423429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (423) reforming process
429/424429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (423) reforming process (424) alcohol feedstock
429/425429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (423) reforming process (425) hydrocarbon feedstock
429/426429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (416) producing reactant (426) gasification of solid fuel
429/427429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (408) process or means for producing, recycling, or treating reactant, feedstock, product, or electrolyte (427) characterized by control or measuring means or method
429/428429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation
429/429429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (429) during startup or shutdown
429/430429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (430) including measurement of electrical output
429/431429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (430) including measurement of electrical output (431) current
429/432429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (430) including measurement of electrical output (432) voltage
429/433429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control
429/434429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control (434) including heat exchange means
429/435429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control (434) including heat exchange means (435) plural heat exchangers
429/436429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control (434) including heat exchange means (436) heat exchange means external to fuel cell
429/437429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control (434) including heat exchange means (437) liquid cooling
429/438429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control (434) including heat exchange means (437) liquid cooling (438) using a non-aqueous liquid coolant
429/439429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control (434) including heat exchange means (439) gas cooling
429/440429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control (434) including heat exchange means (440) including use of waste heat from fuel cell or afterburner
429/441429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control (434) including heat exchange means (441) heating by combustion
429/442429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (433) arrangement or process including thermal control (442) including temperature
429/443429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (443) arrangement or process for reactant control (e.g., pressure or concentration, etc.)
429/444429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (443) arrangement or process for reactant control (e.g., pressure or concentration, etc.) (444) of gaseous reactant
429/445429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (443) arrangement or process for reactant control (e.g., pressure or concentration, etc.) (444) of gaseous reactant (445) depolarization or activation
429/446429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (443) arrangement or process for reactant control (e.g., pressure or concentration, etc.) (444) of gaseous reactant (446) regulation of differential pressure
429/447429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (443) arrangement or process for reactant control (e.g., pressure or concentration, etc.) (447) of liquid reactant or reactant in electrolyte
429/448429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (443) arrangement or process for reactant control (e.g., pressure or concentration, etc.) (447) of liquid reactant or reactant in electrolyte (448) with concentration control
429/449429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (443) arrangement or process for reactant control (e.g., pressure or concentration, etc.) (447) of liquid reactant or reactant in electrolyte (448) with concentration control (449) with concentration measuring means
429/450429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (450) control of electrolyte or water
429/451429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (428) process or means for control of operation (450) control of electrolyte or water (451) control of electrolyte stream
429/452429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module
429/453429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (453) with means for reducing ionic short circuit
429/454429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (454) with electrolyte or reactant supply or circulation
429/455429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (454) with electrolyte or reactant supply or circulation (455) with means for moving reactant
429/456429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (454) with electrolyte or reactant supply or circulation (456) with fluid distribution means
429/457429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (454) with electrolyte or reactant supply or circulation (456) with fluid distribution means (457) flow field means (e.g., flow field plate, bipolar separator, etc.)
429/458429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (454) with electrolyte or reactant supply or circulation (456) with fluid distribution means (458) manifold
429/459429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (454) with electrolyte or reactant supply or circulation (456) with fluid distribution means (458) manifold (459) external manifold
429/460429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (454) with electrolyte or reactant supply or circulation (456) with fluid distribution means (458) manifold (460) with sealing means
429/461429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (454) with electrolyte or reactant supply or circulation (456) with fluid distribution means (458) manifold (461) manifold material
429/462429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (454) with electrolyte or reactant supply or circulation (456) with fluid distribution means (462) having means for storing reactant (e.g., tank, etc.)
429/463429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (463) comprising framed electrodes or frame-like gaskets
429/464429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (464) with molten electrolyte
429/465429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (465) with solid electrolyte
429/466429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (465) with solid electrolyte (466) tubular or cylindrical configuration
429/467429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (467) with means for stacking cells together
429/468429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (467) with means for stacking cells together (468) specified material or component between adjacent cells
429/469429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (467) with means for stacking cells together (469) with sealing or supporting feature
429/470429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (467) with means for stacking cells together (470) with securing means
429/471429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (452) grouping of fuel cells into stack or module (471) comprising a plurality of stacks (e.g., modular assembly, etc.)
429/472429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (472) fuel cell with molten electrolyte
429/473429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (472) fuel cell with molten electrolyte (473) with means for preventing or reducing electrode dissolution
429/474429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (472) fuel cell with molten electrolyte (474) with gas diffusion electrode
429/475429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (472) fuel cell with molten electrolyte (474) with gas diffusion electrode (475) with matrix containing electrolyte
429/476429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (472) fuel cell with molten electrolyte (476) with liquid or solid reactant or reactant in electrolyte
429/477429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (472) fuel cell with molten electrolyte (477) specified electrolyte material
429/478429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (472) fuel cell with molten electrolyte (477) specified electrolyte material (478) comprising a carbonate
429/479429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte
429/480429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (480) with gas diffusion electrode
429/481429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (480) with gas diffusion electrode (481) specified supporting layer
429/482429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (482) specified electrode/electrolyte combination
429/483429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (482) specified electrode/electrolyte combination (483) membrane electrode assembly (mea)
429/484429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (484) specified electrode material
429/485429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (484) specified electrode material (485) metal or alloy containing
429/486429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (484) specified electrode material (485) metal or alloy containing (486) metal-ceramic composite or mixture (e.g., cermet, etc.)
429/487429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (484) specified electrode material (485) metal or alloy containing (487) noble metal or alloy
429/488429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (484) specified electrode material (488) oxide material
429/489429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (484) specified electrode material (488) oxide material (489) complex oxide (e.g., m m o , etc.)
429/490429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (490) gaseous or vaporized reactant
429/491429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (491) specified solid electrolyte
429/492429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (491) specified solid electrolyte (492) polymeric material (e.g., proton exchange membrane (pem), etc.)
429/493429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (491) specified solid electrolyte (492) polymeric material (e.g., proton exchange membrane (pem), etc.) (493) having sulfonic acid groups
429/494429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (491) specified solid electrolyte (492) polymeric material (e.g., proton exchange membrane (pem), etc.) (493) having sulfonic acid groups (494) fluoropolymer
429/495429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (491) specified solid electrolyte (495) oxide
429/496429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (491) specified solid electrolyte (495) oxide (496) zirconium oxide
429/497429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (479) fuel cell with solid electrolyte (497) tubular-shaped solid electrolyte
429/498429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (498) fuel cell with liquid electrolyte
429/499429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (498) fuel cell with liquid electrolyte (499) aqueous electrolyte
429/500429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (498) fuel cell with liquid electrolyte (499) aqueous electrolyte (500) acidic
429/501429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (498) fuel cell with liquid electrolyte (499) aqueous electrolyte (501) hydroxide
429/502429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (502) fuel cell with specified reactant
429/503429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (502) fuel cell with specified reactant (503) particulate reactant (e.g., suspension, dispersion, etc.)
429/504429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (502) fuel cell with specified reactant (504) reactant contains a nitrogen compound (e.g., hydrazine, ammonia, etc.)
429/505429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (502) fuel cell with specified reactant (505) reactant includes carbon, oxygen, or hydrogen
429/506429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (502) fuel cell with specified reactant (505) reactant includes carbon, oxygen, or hydrogen (506) reactant is an alcohol
429/507429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (507) means for joining components together
429/508429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (507) means for joining components together (508) with sealing, spacing, or supporting feature
429/509429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (507) means for joining components together (508) with sealing, spacing, or supporting feature (509) specified material
429/510429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (507) means for joining components together (508) with sealing, spacing, or supporting feature (509) specified material (510) with bonded seal
429/511429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (507) means for joining components together (508) with sealing, spacing, or supporting feature (511) with clamping means
429/512429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (512) means for distributing, storing, or preventing fluid movement
429/513429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (512) means for distributing, storing, or preventing fluid movement (513) having means for supplying reactant or electrolyte
429/514429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (512) means for distributing, storing, or preventing fluid movement (513) having means for supplying reactant or electrolyte (514) including flow field means (e.g., separator plate, etc.)
429/515429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (512) means for distributing, storing, or preventing fluid movement (515) having means for storing reactant (e.g., tank, reservoir, etc.)
429/516429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (512) means for distributing, storing, or preventing fluid movement (516) immobilizing structure or material (e.g., matrix, diaphragm, or membrane, etc.)
429/517429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (517) electrical current collector
429/518429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (517) electrical current collector (518) bipolar separator (e.g., bipolar plate, etc.)
429/519429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (517) electrical current collector (519) specified collector material
429/520429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (517) electrical current collector (519) specified collector material (520) composite material
429/521429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (517) electrical current collector (519) specified collector material (521) carbon-based material
429/522429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (517) electrical current collector (519) specified collector material (522) metal or alloy
429/523429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition
429/524429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (524) including platinum catalyst
429/525429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (525) including palladium catalyst
429/526429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (526) including rhodium, ruthenium, or osmium catalyst
429/527429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (527) including nickel, iron, or cobalt catalyst
429/528429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (528) including metal oxide catalyst
429/529429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (529) having electrolyte matrix or barrier layer
429/530429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (530) having organic component
429/531429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (530) having organic component (531) organic catalyst
429/532429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (532) having an inorganic matrix, substrate, or support
429/533429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (532) having an inorganic matrix, substrate, or support (533) sintered particles
429/534429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (523) electrode structure or composition (532) having an inorganic matrix, substrate, or support (534) including gas diffusion material or layer
429/535429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(400) fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or operating (535) method of making a fuel cell, fuel cell stack, or subcombination thereof
429/47429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(47) having earth feature
429/48429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(48) preserving cell in storage feature
429/49429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(49) regenerating, salvage or repair feature other than only addition of electrolyte to cell or electrically charging per se
429/50429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(50) process of cell operation
429/51429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(50) process of cell operation (51) electrolyte circulation
429/52429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(50) process of cell operation (52) activation of inactive cell
429/53429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(53) means externally releasing internal gas pressure from closed cell, i.e., valve etc.
429/54429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(53) means externally releasing internal gas pressure from closed cell, i.e., valve etc. (54) elastic, resilient or spring biasing valve means
429/55429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(53) means externally releasing internal gas pressure from closed cell, i.e., valve etc. (54) elastic, resilient or spring biasing valve means (55) elastic band or o-ring valve member
429/56429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(53) means externally releasing internal gas pressure from closed cell, i.e., valve etc. (56) blowout type
429/57429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(57) sealed cell having gas prevention or elimation means
429/58429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(57) sealed cell having gas prevention or elimation means (58) prevention means controlling an auxiliary device
429/59429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(57) sealed cell having gas prevention or elimation means (59) prevention or elimination means is one of the cell electrodes or is electrically connected to an electrode
429/60429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(57) sealed cell having gas prevention or elimation means (59) prevention or elimination means is one of the cell electrodes or is electrically connected to an electrode (60) electrodes having different total capacity or one electrode with charge or discharge reserve
429/61429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(61) with control means responsive to battery condition sensing means
429/62429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(61) with control means responsive to battery condition sensing means (62) temperature control
429/63429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(61) with control means responsive to battery condition sensing means (63) electrolyte feeding control from reserve supply
429/64429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(61) with control means responsive to battery condition sensing means (63) electrolyte feeding control from reserve supply (64) having valve in control
429/65429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(65) terminal protector other than seal through casing
429/66429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(66) having means to accommodate electrode expansion
429/67429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(67) having movable mechanical means to provide relative motion between electrode and electrolyte
429/68429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(67) having movable mechanical means to provide relative motion between electrode and electrolyte (68) means moves electrode
429/69429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(67) having movable mechanical means to provide relative motion between electrode and electrolyte (68) means moves electrode (69) rotary motion
429/70429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(67) having movable mechanical means to provide relative motion between electrode and electrolyte (70) means moves electrolyte externally of electrode chamber
429/71429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(71) with system having means to move ventilating fluid
429/72429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery)
429/73429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (73) single filling opening and means to equalize fluid level in plural cells
429/74429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (74) having means to control electrolyte level when liquid is added, other than a visual reference point
429/75429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (74) having means to control electrolyte level when liquid is added, other than a visual reference point (75) for different levels
429/76429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (74) having means to control electrolyte level when liquid is added, other than a visual reference point (76) float valve
429/77429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (74) having means to control electrolyte level when liquid is added, other than a visual reference point (77) by establishing an air lock
429/78429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (74) having means to control electrolyte level when liquid is added, other than a visual reference point (77) by establishing an air lock (78) liquid seal only
429/79429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (74) having means to control electrolyte level when liquid is added, other than a visual reference point (77) by establishing an air lock (79) movable valve structure supported within the filler opening
429/80429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (80) having (manual) electrolyte storage feeding a device
429/81429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (81) having nonmovable means providing motion between electrolyte and electrodes, i.e., circulation
429/82429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (82) venting structure
429/83429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (82) venting structure (83) separate ventilating inlet and exhaust openings
429/84429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (82) venting structure (84) nonspill fluent electrolyte type other than gas diffusive type
429/85429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (82) venting structure (84) nonspill fluent electrolyte type other than gas diffusive type (85) weight actuated valve type
429/86429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (82) venting structure (86) reactive, absorbable or diffusive type
429/87429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (82) venting structure (87) gang type
429/88429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (82) venting structure (87) gang type (88) having manifold
429/89429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(72) having specified venting, feeding or circulation structure (other than feeding or filling for activating deferred action-type battery) (82) venting structure (89) other stopper, cap or plug type
429/90429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(90) with measuring, testing, or indicating means
429/91429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(90) with measuring, testing, or indicating means (91) for charge or liquid level
429/92429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(90) with measuring, testing, or indicating means (91) for charge or liquid level (92) having electrical circuitry
429/93429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(90) with measuring, testing, or indicating means (91) for charge or liquid level (92) having electrical circuitry (93) external type
429/94429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(94) plural concentric or single coiled electrode
429/95429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(95) having means for draining or removing electrolyte from a cell other than filler opening
429/96429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(96) cell support for removable cell
429/97429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(96) cell support for removable cell (97) having switch or interlock means
429/98429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(96) cell support for removable cell (98) having disparate support structure, e.g., eyeglass temple, etc.
429/99429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(96) cell support for removable cell (99) for plural cells
429/100429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(96) cell support for removable cell (100) support or holder per se
429/101429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(101) fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination having areas of nonmixture
429/102429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(101) fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination having areas of nonmixture (102) active material in molten state
429/103429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(101) fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination having areas of nonmixture (102) active material in molten state (103) with fused electrolyte, i.e., molten
429/104429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(101) fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination having areas of nonmixture (102) active material in molten state (104) with solid-state electrolyte
429/105429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(101) fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination having areas of nonmixture (105) active material in solution
429/106429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(101) fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination having areas of nonmixture (105) active material in solution (106) copper sulfate solution
429/107429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(101) fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination having areas of nonmixture (105) active material in solution (107) iron containing material
429/108429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(101) fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination having areas of nonmixture (105) active material in solution (108) nitrogen containing material
429/109429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(101) fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination having areas of nonmixture (105) active material in solution (109) chromium containing material
429/110429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type
429/111429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type (111) responsive to light
429/112429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type (112) responsive to heat
429/113429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type (113) responsive to movement of electrode on contained electrolyte
429/114429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type (113) responsive to movement of electrode on contained electrolyte (114) activated by spin or set back
429/115429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type (113) responsive to movement of electrode on contained electrolyte (115) activated by explosive charge
429/116429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type (113) responsive to movement of electrode on contained electrolyte (116) frangible separation means
429/117429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type (113) responsive to movement of electrode on contained electrolyte (117) by orientation of the cell
429/118429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type (118) responsive to addition of liquid
429/119429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(110) deferred action type (118) responsive to addition of liquid (119) activated by immersion, e.g., sea water type
429/120429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(120) with heat exchange feature
429/121429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(121) adjuncts in combination with or for connection to an external electrical electric current carrying member of a battery other than terminal protectors, e.g., terminal adapter, caps, lifters, etc. and connectors per se
429/122429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts
429/123429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (123) having means to interchangeably connect plural individual cells or means to conectively support cell to current seeking apparatus
429/124429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (124) printed cell type
429/125429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (125) standard cell or counter emf type
429/126429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (126) cell with protective layer on electrolyte
429/127429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (127) tape or flexible-type cell including tape fuel cells or subcombination thereof
429/128429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (128) electrode or plural tablets, pellets or discs
429/129429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers)
429/130429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (130) insulator structure is only spacer of the rod, button, strip, or frame type
429/131429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature
429/132429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (132) separating material in bulk form about electrode
429/133429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (133) cylindrical unit cell type, flat unit cell type or porous cup type
429/134429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (133) cylindrical unit cell type, flat unit cell type or porous cup type (134) paste or gel
429/135429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (133) cylindrical unit cell type, flat unit cell type or porous cup type (134) paste or gel (135) with layer of material or spacing means
429/136429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (136) envelope type
429/137429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (136) envelope type (137) coating on electrode
429/138429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (136) envelope type (138) having support frame or cover
429/139429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (136) envelope type (139) having edge bond or seal
429/140429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (140) tubular type
429/141429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (131) having electrode enclosing feature (140) tubular type (141) having plural layers of diverse material
429/142429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (142) having plural distinct components
429/143429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (142) having plural distinct components (143) ribs or projections attached to sheet material
429/144429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (142) having plural distinct components (144) plural layers
429/145429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (142) having plural distinct components (144) plural layers (145) having defined porosity either functional or by size (i.e., semipermeable, permselective, ionpermeable, microporous, etc.)
429/146429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (146) having electrode spacing projections
429/147429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (129) separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) (146) having electrode spacing projections (147) projections are deformed portions, of a sheet material, i.e., corrugations, etc.
429/148429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (148) plural housing having spacing means or channels for air circulation and short prevention
429/149429 chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process/(122) current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and compositions for use therewith and adjuncts (149) plural cells
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